有关诗歌的词汇英文翻译

Title: English Vocabulary for Poetry

Poetry is a beautiful form of expression that utilizes language in a unique and evocative way. Here are some key English vocabulary words related to poetry:

1. Stanza: A group of lines in a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose writing.

2. Rhyme: The repetition of similar sounds, usually at the end of lines in a poem.

3. Meter: The rhythmic structure of a poem, determined by the number and length of feet in a line.

4. Simile: A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" (e.g., "as brave as a lion").

5. Metaphor: A figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object (e.g., "time is a thief").

6. Personification: Giving human traits and qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas.

7. Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words.

8. Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate the natural sounds of things (e.g., "buzz" or "hiss").

9. Enjambment: The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.

10. Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

11. Imagery: Descriptive language that evokes sensory experience, such as sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell.

12. Allegory: A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

13. Sonnet: A 14line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter, often expressing thoughts and feelings.

14. Haiku: A traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 575.

15. Free Verse: Poetry that does not follow a specific structure or rhyme scheme.

16. Elegy: A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

17. Ode: A lyrical poem, usually in praise of something.

18. Limerick: A humorous form of verse, usually consisting of five lines with a specific rhyme scheme.

19. Refrain: A line or set of lines that are repeated at regular intervals in a poem.

20. Verse: A line of metrical writing, often with a specific rhythm or rhyme pattern.

Understanding these terms can enhance one's appreciation and comprehension of poetry. Whether you are a writer, reader, or student of poetry, familiarity with these concepts will enrich your engagement with this timeless art form.